Freshwater Wonders

Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus indicus): Keepers of the Forest and Waterways

The Indian elephant, a subspecies of the Asian elephant, is deeply connected to freshwater ecosystems. These gentle giants rely on rivers, lakes, and streams for drinking, bathing, and socializing. They are also keystone species, shaping their environment by creating waterholes and dispersing seeds.

Freshwater sources sustain the vegetation elephants feed on, such as grasses, bamboo, and fruits. However, human-wildlife conflict and habitat loss threaten their populations. Protecting forests and freshwater ecosystems is essential for their survival and the health of their habitats.