The forest reindeer, a subspecies of the northern reindeer, inhabits the vast boreal forests of northern Europe and Asia. Unlike their tundra-dwelling relatives, these reindeer prefer the dense cover of coniferous forests. They are migratory animals, moving in search of food and avoiding predators. During the harsh winters, they rely on lichen, which they dig out from under the snow with their hooves.
Freshwater sources, such as rivers and forest lakes, play a crucial role in their survival. These habitats provide drinking water and support the growth of vegetation they depend on. However, habitat loss due to deforestation and climate change threatens their population. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving these forests and maintaining the delicate balance of their ecosystem.