Freshwater Wonders

Sri Lankan Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya): A Stealthy Predator of Forest Streams

The Sri Lankan leopard, a rare subspecies of the leopard, inhabits the tropical rainforests, grasslands, and wetlands of Sri Lanka. Freshwater streams and ponds are critical to their survival, serving as hydration sources and attracting prey like spotted deer, wild boar, and monkeys. These leopards are highly adaptable and use dense vegetation along water bodies to stalk their prey.

Sri Lankan leopards are solitary and territorial, often marking their range near freshwater sources. Unfortunately, deforestation and human-wildlife conflict are threatening their habitats. Conservation efforts aimed at protecting forested watersheds and ensuring connectivity between habitats are vital for the survival of this majestic predator.